HORIZONTAL PULL

Chest-Supported Row vs One-Arm Dumbbell Row

Both train your upper back. Here's how they differ, and when to pick each one.

Side by side

Chest-Supported RowOne-Arm Dumbbell Row
KitMachineDumbbell
Main musclesUpper Back, RhomboidsLats, Upper Back
Also worksLats, Rear Delts, BicepsRhomboids, Biceps, Rear Delts, Forearms
Bench neededNoYes
One side at a timeNoYes
Works at homeGym onlyGym only
Starting loadAround 20 kgAround 12 kg

How each one feels

Chest-Supported Row

  1. Squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull.
  2. Pause, then let the weight back slowly.

Watch out for: Lifting your chest off the pad.

One-Arm Dumbbell Row

  1. Pull your elbow back towards your hip.
  2. Pause briefly at the top.
  3. Lower until your arm's fully straight.
  4. Do all your reps on one arm, then the same on the other — that's one set. Then rest.

Watch out for: Twisting your torso to lift it.

Chest-Supported Row: pros and cons

  • + Easy to progress: add a little weight or one more rep each week.
  • + The machine guides the path, so it's beginner-friendly and steady.
  • + Also works your lats and rear delts.
  • − Needs a gym, and the station might be taken at busy times.

One-Arm Dumbbell Row: pros and cons

  • + Easy to progress: add a little weight or one more rep each week.
  • + One side at a time helps even out imbalances.
  • + Also works your rhomboids and biceps.
  • − Takes twice as long because you do each side.
  • − Needs a bench.
  • − Around 30 kg, grip and lower back start limiting before the lats.

Which should you pick?

  • Pick Chest-Supported Row if you're new to lifting or want to push hard safely without a spotter.
  • Pick One-Arm Dumbbell Row if one side feels weaker than the other.
  • Chest-Supported Row is a machine, so it's easy to learn and safe to push hard.
  • Chest-Supported Row is the natural next step once One-Arm Dumbbell Row gets awkward to load (around 30 kg, grip and lower back start limiting before the lats).
  • One-Arm Dumbbell Row trains one side at a time, which helps even out imbalances.
  • Honestly? Both work. The best one is the one you'll do consistently and add a little to each week.
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